APAC Data Center Boom: Insights from Digital Realty’s Head

I’m thrilled to sit down with Matilda Bailey, a renowned networking specialist whose expertise in cellular, wireless, and next-gen solutions has positioned her at the forefront of the digital infrastructure revolution. With the Asia-Pacific region experiencing an unprecedented data center boom, driven by technologies like AI, cloud computing, and 5G, Matilda offers a unique perspective on how these advancements are reshaping the industry. In our conversation, we explore the rapid growth of data centers in APAC, the evolving role of these facilities as connectivity hubs, the complexities of data sovereignty, the push for sustainability, and the strategic importance of key markets like Singapore. Let’s dive into her insights on navigating this dynamic landscape.

How have emerging technologies like AI, cloud computing, and 5G fueled the expansion of data centers in the Asia-Pacific region?

The impact of AI, cloud computing, and 5G on data center growth in APAC is nothing short of transformative. These technologies are driving an insatiable demand for processing power, storage, and ultra-low latency. AI workloads, for instance, require massive computational resources for training and inference, while cloud adoption is pushing businesses to scale their digital operations rapidly. Meanwhile, 5G is enabling a wave of connected devices and real-time applications, from smart cities to IoT ecosystems. This perfect storm of innovation has made APAC a hotbed for data center development, as companies rush to meet the region’s escalating needs with infrastructure that can handle these high-density, high-speed demands.

What unique factors position APAC as a market with such high growth potential for data center providers?

APAC stands out due to a combination of demographic, economic, and technological factors. The region has a massive and rapidly growing population, which translates to a huge consumer base for digital services. You’ve also got economies like India and Indonesia digitizing at an incredible pace, alongside established tech hubs like Singapore and Japan. Add to that the surge in AI adoption and cloud migration among enterprises, and it’s clear why APAC is often seen as the frontier for growth. The demand for localized data processing due to regulatory requirements further amplifies the need for data centers, making this region a goldmine of opportunity for providers who can navigate its complexities.

How do you see the evolution of data center capacity in APAC comparing to more mature markets like the US over the next decade?

I believe APAC is on track to surpass the US in data center capacity by 2030, largely due to the sheer scale of demand and investment pouring into the region. While the US has a more mature market with established infrastructure, APAC is playing catch-up with a vengeance—building out capacity at a breakneck pace to support its digital transformation. Forecasts suggest APAC could hit around 24 gigawatts of capacity by the end of the decade, compared to roughly 18 in the US. The key difference is the growth trajectory; APAC’s expansion is fueled by emerging markets and new tech adoption, whereas the US is more focused on optimization and upgrades of existing facilities.

What does it mean for data centers in APAC to transition into dynamic connectivity hubs, beyond their traditional storage roles?

This shift is about reimagining data centers as the nerve centers of digital ecosystems. In APAC, where cross-border connectivity and low-latency access are critical, data centers are becoming more than just places to store data—they’re hubs that integrate high-performance computing, cloud services, and network interconnectivity. This means they’re facilitating seamless interactions between businesses, end users, and digital platforms. It’s a response to the need for real-time data processing and the rise of applications like AI-as-a-Service, ensuring that data centers are active participants in enabling digital transformation rather than just passive infrastructure.

How are data center providers adapting their infrastructure to support high-performance computing and broader digital ecosystems in this region?

Providers are making significant investments in infrastructure to handle the intense demands of high-performance computing. This includes deploying high-density racks, advanced cooling systems like liquid cooling, and GPU-optimized setups for AI workloads. Beyond hardware, there’s a focus on creating interconnected environments—think carrier-neutral facilities that offer access to multiple cloud providers and network ecosystems. In APAC, this also means designing facilities with scalability in mind, so they can support the rapid growth of digital services while ensuring uptime and performance for mission-critical applications.

Can you share a real-world example of how this evolution in data center functionality has made a tangible difference for a customer in APAC?

Absolutely. I’ve seen cases where companies in the AI space have dramatically accelerated their projects thanks to modern data center capabilities. For instance, a tech firm working on autonomous driving solutions was able to deploy a powerful GPU cluster in a high-density colocation facility in Japan. With access to advanced cooling and a setup ready for cutting-edge hardware, they slashed their AI model training time from a projected year down to just three months. This kind of speed and efficiency is a game-changer, showing how data centers as connectivity hubs can directly impact innovation and time-to-market.

How are data sovereignty requirements in emerging APAC markets influencing the way enterprises approach data management?

Data sovereignty is a massive factor in APAC, where many countries have strict laws about where data can be stored and processed. For enterprises, this means rethinking their data strategies to ensure compliance with local regulations, often adopting a distributed approach where data is kept within national borders. It’s a balancing act—maintaining operational flexibility while adhering to rules that can vary widely from one market to another. This trend is pushing companies to rely on local data centers that can provide secure, compliant solutions without sacrificing the benefits of cloud scalability or global connectivity.

What strategies are being employed to help businesses navigate local regulatory requirements while still achieving their operational goals in APAC?

The key strategy is designing data centers as secure, localized hubs that can support compliance without compromising performance. This involves offering tailored solutions like private cloud environments or hybrid setups that keep sensitive data in-country while still leveraging global cloud resources. Providers are also investing in partnerships with local entities to better understand and adapt to regulatory nuances. Additionally, there’s a focus on transparency—helping customers understand where their data resides and how it’s protected, which builds trust and ensures they can meet both business and legal needs seamlessly.

Are there particular markets in APAC where regulatory challenges stand out, and how are these being addressed?

Markets like Indonesia and India present significant regulatory challenges due to stringent data localization laws. These countries require certain types of data to be stored domestically, which can complicate operations for multinational companies. Providers are addressing this by expanding their footprint with in-country facilities, ensuring data stays within borders while still offering high-quality infrastructure. There’s also an emphasis on working closely with local governments to align with evolving policies, as well as educating customers on compliance frameworks to mitigate risks and ensure smooth operations.

Why is sustainability becoming such a pressing concern for data centers in APAC, particularly with the rise of AI workloads?

Sustainability is critical because data centers, especially those supporting AI workloads, are incredibly energy-intensive. AI training and inference require massive computational power, which drives up electricity consumption and heat output. In APAC, where rapid growth is already straining resources, there’s a growing awareness of the environmental impact. Governments, businesses, and communities are pushing for greener solutions to mitigate carbon footprints. Plus, with energy costs rising and climate goals becoming non-negotiable, sustainability isn’t just a nice-to-have—it’s a core requirement for long-term viability in the region.

What innovative approaches are being used to enhance energy efficiency in data center operations within APAC?

There’s a lot of exciting innovation happening in this space. Liquid cooling is gaining traction as a way to manage the heat generated by high-density AI workloads more efficiently than traditional air cooling. Renewable-powered campuses are also on the rise, with data centers tapping into solar, wind, and other clean energy sources to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, providers are optimizing facility designs for energy efficiency—think smarter power distribution and AI-driven systems to monitor and adjust usage in real time. These approaches are helping balance performance demands with environmental responsibility.

How do sustainability reports and initiatives reflect a broader commitment to responsible data center operations in APAC and beyond?

Sustainability reports are a powerful way to showcase accountability and progress. They often detail specific goals—like achieving carbon neutrality or increasing renewable energy usage—and provide concrete examples of how those goals are being met, such as through energy-efficient designs or investments in green technologies. In APAC, where scrutiny on environmental impact is growing, these initiatives signal a commitment to not just meeting regulatory standards but exceeding them. Globally, they set a benchmark for the industry, showing that it’s possible to scale digital infrastructure responsibly while addressing climate challenges.

What makes Singapore a pivotal market for data center strategies in the APAC region?

Singapore is a linchpin in APAC due to its strategic location, robust connectivity, and business-friendly environment. It serves as a gateway to the rest of the region, with world-class submarine cable systems and network infrastructure that make it a connectivity powerhouse. Add to that a mature regulatory framework and a deep pool of tech talent, and you’ve got an ideal hub for data center operations. For providers, Singapore offers stability and access, making it a critical base for serving both established and emerging markets across APAC.

How do Singapore’s specific regulations, like the Green Data Center Roadmap, shape the way data centers are built and operated there?

Singapore’s regulations, particularly the Green Data Center Roadmap, push for sustainability and resilience in a very structured way. They set clear guidelines on energy efficiency, encouraging providers to adopt green technologies and optimize resource usage. This means data centers in Singapore are often designed with cutting-edge cooling systems and power management solutions to meet strict standards. These frameworks also foster innovation, as companies are incentivized to experiment with sustainable practices, ultimately creating facilities that are both high-performing and environmentally conscious.

What is your forecast for the future of data center growth and innovation in the APAC region over the next decade?

I’m incredibly optimistic about APAC’s trajectory over the next ten years. We’re likely to see continued explosive growth in capacity, driven by the unrelenting demand for AI, cloud, and 5G solutions. Innovation will be key—expect advancements in energy-efficient technologies, modular designs for faster scalability, and even more integration of AI to optimize operations. At the same time, sustainability will remain a core focus, with renewable energy and eco-friendly practices becoming standard. APAC has the potential to not just catch up with other regions but to lead the way in defining the future of digital infrastructure, provided stakeholders continue to collaborate on balancing growth with responsibility.

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