Russia Cracks Down on VPNs to Tighten Control Over Online Privacy

March 25, 2025

Russia has increased efforts to restrict Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) to control internet privacy among its citizens. The Russian government, aiming to prevent circumvention of its surveillance, has expanded its ban on VPN apps, with 197 apps currently blocked and another 47 facing similar sanctions. This operation is led by Roskomnadzor, the Russian agency responsible for monitoring and controlling communications.

VPNs mask users’ IP addresses by routing their internet traffic through intermediary servers, making online activities more difficult to trace. Despite the app store ban, users can still access VPNs directly from websites, though mobile users, especially those using Apple’s iOS and iPadOS, face stricter restrictions due to the tight control Apple exercises over its app ecosystem.

Websites are deploying advanced detection technologies to block VPNs. In response, providers like NordVPN have introduced features such as NordWhisper to help users avoid detection, yet this does not completely counteract the governmental app store bans. The Electronic Frontier Foundation offers a guide for selecting reputable VPNs that prioritize privacy and security, emphasizing the challenge of maintaining online privacy in authoritarian regimes.

In summary, Russia’s increased suppression of VPN usage highlights the ongoing battle between governmental surveillance and technological tools aiming to preserve internet privacy. The situation underscores the complexity of ensuring online freedom and the resources available for users seeking reliable VPN services.

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