I’m thrilled to sit down with Matilda Bailey, a renowned networking specialist with a deep focus on cutting-edge technologies like cellular, wireless, and next-gen solutions. Today, we’re diving into the exciting world of quantum computing, specifically IBM’s unveiling of the advanced Quantum System Two in San Sebastián, Spain. Our conversation explores the significance of this groundbreaking installation, its impact on the Basque region, the fusion of quantum with classical computing and AI, and the future possibilities of this transformative technology.
What makes the IBM Quantum System Two in San Sebastián a standout in the realm of quantum computing?
I’m glad you asked. This system is truly a game-changer, being the first of its kind in Europe and only the second worldwide. Its 156-qubit Heron chip is a marvel, pushing the boundaries of computational power with unprecedented precision for a commercial quantum system. What sets it apart is not just the hardware but also its placement in a collaborative hub, making cutting-edge tech accessible to a wide range of researchers and industries in a way we haven’t seen before in this region.
Why do you think San Sebastián was chosen as the home for such an innovative quantum project?
San Sebastián, and the Basque region more broadly, has cultivated a strong foundation in science and innovation over decades. This made it an ideal partner for IBM. The city’s ecosystem, backed by the Basque Government’s commitment to research, created a perfect storm of opportunity. It’s not just about having the infrastructure; it’s about a cultural dedication to progress that made this location stand out among many global contenders.
Can you shed some light on the Basque Quantum program and its overarching ambitions?
Absolutely. The Basque Quantum, or BasQ, program is a visionary initiative backed by a hefty 153 million euro investment. Its core mission is to advance quantum computing while building an ecosystem that generates wealth and draws top talent to the region. It’s about creating a sustainable hub for innovation, positioning the Basque area as a leader in quantum tech and aligning with broader European goals for resilience and industrial growth.
How is access to this quantum computer being managed for research centers and companies?
The system is housed at the IBM-Euskadi Quantum Computational Center, where over 20 research centers and 30 companies, including major players like Iberdrola, are granted access through the BasQ program. The process is structured to prioritize high-quality projects, with both scientific and industrial applications in mind. The Basque Government is also working to expand this access globally, with plans to announce application processes soon, ensuring a fair and impactful distribution of this resource.
Can you give an example of how a company might leverage this quantum technology for practical applications?
Sure, take a company like Iberdrola, an energy giant. They could use the Quantum System Two to optimize the energy grid, solving complex problems around efficiency and distribution that classical computers struggle with. By simulating various scenarios at a quantum level, they can identify patterns and solutions that save resources and improve sustainability—real-world impacts that showcase the potential of this tech.
What’s the significance of integrating quantum computing with classical computing and AI?
The synergy between these three technologies is where the magic happens. Quantum computing alone is powerful, but when paired with classical systems and AI, it tackles problems that were previously out of reach. Think of it as a hybrid approach—quantum handles the heavy lifting for complex calculations, classical systems manage the framework, and AI refines the insights. Together, they’re poised to revolutionize fields from material science to logistics by offering solutions at a scale and speed we’ve never seen.
IBM has talked about achieving a ‘quantum advantage’ by 2026. Can you explain what that means in layman’s terms?
Quantum advantage is the point where a quantum computer can solve a specific problem faster or more efficiently than the best classical computer. It’s not about replacing classical systems but showing that quantum tech can outperform in certain tasks—like cracking complex simulations or optimizations. With the advancements in San Sebastián, we’re on a promising trajectory to hit that milestone by 2026, marking a huge leap in practical quantum applications.
There’s a lot of buzz about a commercial quantum computer with error correction by 2029. Why is error correction such a big deal?
Error correction is the holy grail for quantum computing right now. Current systems, including the one in San Sebastián, deal with ‘quantum noise’—tiny errors that creep into calculations because qubits are so sensitive. This noise can skew results, requiring post-processing to fix. A system with built-in error correction would operate with much higher reliability, making quantum computers truly practical for widespread commercial use. It’s the difference between a prototype and a polished, dependable tool.
What’s your forecast for the future of quantum computing, especially with initiatives like the one in San Sebastián?
I’m incredibly optimistic. Projects like the one in San Sebastián are laying the groundwork for a quantum revolution. By the end of this decade, I expect we’ll see quantum systems integrated into everyday industries—solving energy crises, accelerating drug discovery, and optimizing global logistics. The collaborative model here, blending government, academia, and private sectors, could become a blueprint for other regions. We’re just at the beginning, but the pace of innovation suggests quantum computing will fundamentally reshape how we approach complex challenges in the near future.
